{"id":14496,"date":"2019-01-28T14:37:12","date_gmt":"2019-01-28T14:37:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swimchannel.flywheelsites.com\/?p=14496"},"modified":"2019-01-28T14:37:47","modified_gmt":"2019-01-28T14:37:47","slug":"a-crise-da-venezuela-e-a-natacao-parte-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swimchannel.net\/br\/a-crise-da-venezuela-e-a-natacao-parte-1\/","title":{"rendered":"A crise da Venezuela e a nata\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; parte 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Venezuela passa por um dos momentos mais conturbados de sua hist\u00f3ria. Uma crise pol\u00edtica, econ\u00f4mica e social que parece longe de uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o. De um lado o presidente Nicolas Maduro se agarra ao poder e enfrenta grandes protestos populares. Do outro Juan Guaid\u00f3, principal nome da oposi\u00e7\u00e3o e l\u00edder da Assembleia Nacional, se auto-proclamou presidente do pa\u00eds e foi reconhecido por alguns Estados, entre eles o Brasil. Uma crise que respinga em diferentes \u00e1reas, entre elas o esporte. Especialmente a nata\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<p>A modalidade no pa\u00eds n\u00e3o tem tantos t\u00edtulos internacionais ao longo da hist\u00f3ria, mas num passado n\u00e3o t\u00e3o distante foi a segunda maior for\u00e7a da nata\u00e7\u00e3o sul-americana atr\u00e1s apenas do Brasil. Na d\u00e9cada passada o esporte do pa\u00eds recebeu farto investimento estatal do chavismo e da ind\u00fastria petroleira. Muitos atletas tiveram ainda a oportunidade de nadar e treinar no exterior, especialmente nos Estados Unidos.\u00a0O\u00a0resultado dentro d&#8217;\u00e1gua veio atrav\u00e9s de medalhas, recordes e conquistas. Com isso a nata\u00e7\u00e3o venezuelana superou a Argentina na piscina e conseguiu feitos relevantes no cen\u00e1rio internacional.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14497\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14497\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14497\" src=\"https:\/\/swimchannel.net\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/rafael-vidal.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"345\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14497\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rafael Vidal &#8211; Foto: Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tradicionalmente a Venezuela \u00e9 um pa\u00eds de poucas medalhas, mas sempre produziu grandes atletas ao longo da hist\u00f3ria. Ao todo o pa\u00eds tem 33 medalhas em Jogos Pan-Americanos, sete em Campeonatos Mundiais de piscina curta, uma em Mundiais de longa e apenas uma medalha ol\u00edmpica. Foi a partir de d\u00e9cada de 1980 \u00e9 que o pa\u00eds come\u00e7a a crescer gradativamente nas piscinas com destaque para dois nomes: Alberto Mestre e Rafael Vidal.<\/p>\n<p>Mestre defendeu a Venezuela em duas Olimp\u00edadas tendo sido finalista em Los Angeles-1984 nos 100m e 200m livre. Tamb\u00e9m conquistou cinco medalhas nos Jogos Pan-Americanos de Caracas em 1983 em um dos maiores feitos do esporte venezuelano. E vale destacar que nesta \u00e9poca os Estados Unidos disputavam o evento com sua sele\u00e7\u00e3o principal.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14498\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14498\" style=\"width: 514px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14498 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/swimchannel.net\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/mestre-vidal.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"514\" height=\"409\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14498\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rafael Vidal e Alberto Mestre com as medalhas do Pan de 1983 &#8211; Foto: El Nacional<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>J\u00e1 Vidal \u00e9 o respons\u00e1vel pelo maior feito da nata\u00e7\u00e3o venezuelana. Em 1984 conquistou a \u00fanica medalha ol\u00edmpica do pa\u00eds ao terminar os 200m borboleta em terceiro lugar com 1min57s51, novo recorde das Am\u00e9ricas. Vidal ainda teve conquistas na nata\u00e7\u00e3o universit\u00e1ria americana e ganhou outras cinco medalhas no Pan de Caracas, assim como seu compatriota Mestre. Por\u00e9m, o destino foi cruel com Vidal. Em 2005 seu carro foi atingido por um ve\u00edculo que disputava um \u201cracha\u201d em alta velocidade. Ele faleceu aos 41 anos de idade.<\/p>\n<p>Na d\u00e9cada de 1990 o pa\u00eds continuou produzindo excelentes atletas e dois deles destacaram-se internacionalmente. Francisco S\u00e1nchez foi um dos principais velocistas da Am\u00e9rica do Sul nesta \u00e9poca, rivalizando e muitas vezes superando Fernando Scherer e Gustavo Borges nos 50m e 100m livre. S\u00e1nchez foi o primeiro venezuelano a ser campe\u00e3o mundial ao vencer os 50m livre na Praia de Copacabana no Mundial de curta em 1995. Ao todo conquistou quatro medalhas em Mundiais de curta e mais tr\u00eas em Pan-Americanos, com um t\u00edtulo nos 100m borboleta em Winnipeg-1999.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14499\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14499\" style=\"width: 856px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14499 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/swimchannel.net\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/sanchez.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"856\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/swimchannel.net\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/sanchez.jpg 856w, https:\/\/swimchannel.net\/br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/sanchez-600x231.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 856px) 100vw, 856px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14499\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Francisco S\u00e1nchez &#8211; Foto: Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Quem tamb\u00e9m brilhou nesta d\u00e9cada foi Ricardo Monast\u00e9rio. Fundista e muito t\u00e9cnico, dominou o cen\u00e1rio sul-americano batendo em diversas ocasi\u00f5es Luiz Lima,\u00a0melhor atleta do fundo brasileiro e sido por muitos anos o recordista da Am\u00e9rica do Sul nos 1500m livre. O maior feito de Monast\u00e9rio aconteceu nos Jogos Pan-Americanos de Santo Domingo em 2003 quando faturou dois ouros nos 400m e 1500m livre. Ele tamb\u00e9m \u00e9 o \u00fanico nadador do pa\u00eds a ir ao p\u00f3dio em quatro edi\u00e7\u00f5es diferentes do Pan.<\/p>\n<p>Confira amanh\u00e3 a segunda parte desta hist\u00f3ria com destaque para a gera\u00e7\u00e3o venezuelana do s\u00e9culo 21 que colocou o pa\u00eds como segunda maior for\u00e7a da nata\u00e7\u00e3o sul-americana e viveu os melhores momentos econ\u00f4micos do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Venezuela passa por um dos momentos mais conturbados de sua hist\u00f3ria. Uma crise pol\u00edtica, econ\u00f4mica e social que parece longe de uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o. De um lado o presidente Nicolas Maduro se agarra ao poder e enfrenta grandes protestos populares. Do outro Juan Guaid\u00f3, principal nome da oposi\u00e7\u00e3o e l\u00edder da Assembleia Nacional, se auto-proclamou [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14497,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[137],"tags":[1638,1641,5,1636,1639,1640,1637],"class_list":["post-14496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-natacao","tag-alberto-mestre","tag-francisco-sanchez","tag-natacao","tag-natacao-venezuelana","tag-rafael-vidal","tag-ricardo-monasterio","tag-venezuela"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A crise da Venezuela e a nata\u00e7\u00e3o - parte 1 - Swimchannel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pa\u00eds enfrenta uma dura crise pol\u00edtica, social e econ\u00f4mica que respinga tamb\u00e9m no esporte; 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