{"id":66118,"date":"2024-05-16T12:40:17","date_gmt":"2024-05-16T15:40:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/swimchannel.net\/br\/?p=66118"},"modified":"2024-05-16T12:40:17","modified_gmt":"2024-05-16T15:40:17","slug":"explicando-a-lesao-slap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/swimchannel.net\/br\/explicando-a-lesao-slap\/","title":{"rendered":"Explicando a les\u00e3o SLAP"},"content":{"rendered":"

Por Thiago Medeiros Rodriguez *<\/strong><\/p>\n

Depois de algumas semanas sem escrever, estou de volta. A parada foi importante para poder finalizar meu mestrado. O trabalho foi desenvolvido no departamento de Gerontologia da Universidade Federal de S\u00e3o Carlos. Desenvolvi um estudo que tinha como objetivo estudar os problemas cardiovasculares em atletas master, mas esse pode ser um assunto para outro dia.<\/p>\n

Hoje quero falar sobre a les\u00e3o SLAP, um tipo de les\u00e3o que pode acometer o ombro dos nadadores, principalmente os de longa dist\u00e2ncia e dos triatletas que costumam treinar longas dist\u00e2ncias regularmente. O nome SLAP \u00e9 uma abrevia\u00e7\u00e3o do termo em ingl\u00eas para Superior Labrum Anterior to Posterior Lesion<\/em>, em portugu\u00eas Les\u00e3o do L\u00e1bio Superior de Anterior para Posterior.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Les\u00e3o no ombro – Foto: Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o\/Banco de imagem<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A Les\u00e3o SLAP \u00e9 a les\u00e3o que ocorre no l\u00e1bio superior da glen\u00f3ide. O l\u00e1bio glenoidal \u00e9 uma estrutura que circunda a superf\u00edcie articular da glen\u00f3ide (parte escapular da articula\u00e7\u00e3o do ombro) aumentando a \u00e1rea e a estabilidade do ombro. Comumente estas les\u00f5es podem acometer o tend\u00e3o do b\u00edceps ou ligamentos do ombro (ligamentos glenoumerais) que originam-se nesta regi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Normalmente os pacientes apresentam dificuldade para explicar os sintomas, muitos relatam uma dor ou inc\u00f4modo dentro do ombro, \u00e9 dif\u00edcil delimitar um local espec\u00edfico. Mas de uma maneira geral, os sintomas mais comuns nos pacientes com les\u00e3o SLAP s\u00e3o:<\/p>\n

\"\"
Les\u00e3o SLAP – Foto: Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u25cf dor ao elevar o bra\u00e7o acima da cabe\u00e7a; (provavelmente o principal);
\n\u25cf dor ao deitar-se sobre o ombro e com os movimentos noturnos, o paciente pode acordar com dor;
\n\u25cf estalidos, crepita\u00e7\u00f5es ou rangidos ao movimentar o ombro;
\n\u25cf dor ao tentar colocar o bra\u00e7o atr\u00e1s da linha do tronco ou da cabe\u00e7a;
\n\u25cf sensa\u00e7\u00e3o de instabilidade no ombro;
\n\u25cf perda de for\u00e7a s\u00fabita no ombro ou sensa\u00e7\u00e3o de \u201cbra\u00e7o morto\u201d;
\n\u25cf diminui\u00e7\u00e3o da performance esportiva;
\n\u25cf altera\u00e7\u00f5es do gesto esportivo.<\/p>\n

A boa not\u00edcia \u00e9 que a maioria das les\u00f5es SLAP s\u00e3o tratadas com reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o fisioter\u00e1pica. Os objetivos da reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o alongamento da c\u00e1psula posterior do ombro que eventualmente est\u00e1 pouco alongada e fortalecimento da musculatura ao redor da esc\u00e1pula, bem como dos rotadores externos e internos dos ombros. Apenas em caso de falha do tratamento conservador a cirurgia \u00e9 indicada.<\/p>\n

* Thiago Medeiros Rodriguez \u00e9 fisioterapeuta, nadador e treina atualmente com a equipe Samir Barel Assessoria Aqu\u00e1tica<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Este tipo de les\u00e3o que pode acometer o ombro do nadador, principalmente fundistas e triatletas que costumam treinar longas dist\u00e2ncias regularmente<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56555,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2570],"tags":[5208,5965,5,5463,2166,5207],"class_list":["post-66118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saude","tag-fisioterapia","tag-lesao-slap","tag-natacao","tag-ombro","tag-saude","tag-thiago-medeiros-rodriguez","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"yoast_head":"\nExplicando a les\u00e3o SLAP - Swimchannel<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/swimchannel.net\/br\/explicando-a-lesao-slap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Explicando a les\u00e3o SLAP - 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